ON my B12, what I'm assuming is the "dogbone" is called the "cushion lever rod" in the service manual. So, first, am I looking at the right part?
The shock absorber is vertical, and the two cushion rods are too; the shock and the rods are sort of an 45 degree angles from each other.
A shorter rod would seem to draw the bottom of the shock down closer to the ground and thus lower the back of the bike, while a longer rod would do the opposite, unless I am not following what's connected to what correctly.
I'd like to see the pix...one day this info will be helpful to SOMEBODY!
Ok,.. this is tough. It's easier in person, because you can make the funny motions that show what things do.
But let's see if I can describe this.
You have 3 main pieces here that are responsible for changing the height of the rear on a linkage style of suspension. (there are linkage-less bikes that can't do this.)
1. The shock. Of course you can set the pre-load and stiffness of the shock and that will change the height of the bike. Now,.. one important piece of information here, is that the shock never moves, no matter which dogbone you put on it, it does not lengthen or shorten.
2. Dogbones. These are what I'm talking about geting shorter and longer ones. The dogbones are #13 in the part fiche that I'm posting. You have one on either side on this bike. Some bikes have one in the centre, some have the set up you have.
3. The rear cushion lever. The dogbones work in conjunction with the rear cushion lever set. In the fiche of your bike, that I'm posting, the cushion lever is #1( the weird sort of cross shaped piece.)
The other half decided to get in on the fun, and mark up my pics for you.
On the CR250R that you're seeing, the rear cushion lever is sort of backwards to the one that you have on your bandit. But the theory is the same.
His bike (because my KTM dirtbike doesn't have linkage) shows the shock attached to the linkage ( same as your rear cushion lever ) and the left side dogbone ( his is a 2 dogbone setup like yours) attaches to both the frame and the rear cushion lever. What you can't see well in this picture, is the 3rd bolt hole on the linkage. It attaches to the swing arm.
Now,.. when you put a shorter dogbone (or set) onto the bike, the cushion lever is going to pivot (at the shock mount ), because the the shorter dogbone is forcing the the cushion lever to pivot toward the front of the bike. This pulls the -front- of the swingarm toward the ground, which pushes the butt of the bike upward. (Again, it's a pivot action.)
Think of the swingarm as a solid board. Whatever you do to one end, the other end will do the opposite.
A longer dogbone will pivot the cushion lever toward the back, pushing it upward, drawing the backend downward.