Where else is the wiring harnass grounded to the frame?
I've disconnected that main ground wire from the picture (indeed goes from battery ground terminal to crankcase) but I'm still measuring continuity from the frame to ground wires from the wiring harnass. Battery is removed as well.
First: From the Suzuki factory there's nothing, I mean absolutely
nothing grounded directly into the Bandit 400's frame.
There are a total of 4 (four) grounds on the B4's and all of them are
engine crankcase grounds: 1. the main ground line from the battery, 2. the ground for the starter motor, 3. the Oil Temperature sensor is an old-school, one-wire "through body" thermistor-type of sensor, so as it heats up it grounds into the metal of the engine, 4. the Neutral Light sensor is also a "through body" sensor, it grounds into the engine when the "neutral bump" on the transmission shift-drum depresses its button.
That's it, a total of 4 grounds. You can look at the electrical wiring drawing in the Bandit 400 and see there are only 4.
For the purpose of your measurements, though, if there's anything grounded into the engine crankcase it might as well be grounded to the frame because there's a very good pathway through the engine mounts into the frame.