You have to do the baking soda right away and flush at least 10 times, otherwise with oxygen it starts eating through the steel again. I'm sorry to say but it's quite possible leaving it for 24 hours with that vinegar and oxygen, without neutralizing with baking soda and alot of water flushes, it might have helped open up some of those holes. When I did it I flushed it out right away with baking soda and then a bunch of water. It only take 5 mins. You did a good job but killed the most important part which is to stop the acid from keeping on eating the metal. When there is no rust left it eats the metal and if the metal is a little weak due to rusting it's quite possible it will eat through and create pin holes. However all is not lost you can coat the inside with RedKote or some other product. Just make sure it's rated for at least %10 alcohol. THe old Kreeme stuff wasn't rated for that so it eats through really quickly with modern fuel, however they may have changed the formula to compensate.
Those are my instructions and as you can see by the "T5" picture it' does do a good job(it could have probably used 1 more vinegar session or a good scrape with a length of chain). Just remember to neutralize the acid then put a whole can of WD40 in there and swish it around if you're not going to mount it right away. Good job though. It's a good experiment, boy was that thing rusty as hell. Removing the rust may have just opened up the holes which were the only thing keeping it sealed.
If it did work out for you, you just keep the tank topped up for the first few months until a bit of a gasoline varnish builds up to protect the metal. Also gasoline is a natural rust eater, although at a much reduced rate. This works well but it strips the inside to bare metal, hence a rust inhibitor like WD-40 until you mount it. My girlfriends bike was done around 4 months ago and no new rust at all. You'll notice that the areas that were heavily rusted will turn gunmetal gray once treated with the acid(vinegar).