Chris, thanks for the help. I am trying to troubleshoot step-by-step (but I do think my vacuum petcock is working properly. The carbs were dripping gas in the 'hidden' prime position, but they did *not* leak when the vacuum petcock was in the 'on' position).
So I tried using the old float valves, not because I thought they'd work, but just for the sake of being able to say I tried everything... well the two carbs that were leaking do not leak with the old valves. The new valves in my rebuild kits had nice springy tops, apparently they don't press up and seal with enough force when the float is up. So it was my new parts... anyone else ever have this problem?
So now the carbs, positioned on the bike, don't leak when fed into the fuel inlet. But this is with the float tabs bent all the way down (ie the float height as high as possible). So now I need to go back and try to get them to hold fuel with the correct float height. But they've held fuel back for about an hour now, so it seems to rule out more serious problems like cracks in the carb body and it looks like my o-rings are good. Whether I can get these running with the old float valves or will have to buy new ones, not sure. Any recommendations for source of carb parts? I used carbkitscapital.com. Should I buy the OEM float valves or are they the same thing?